And was just a 1/2 day … the real 1st day begins today … January 21, 2025.
President Trump’s First Day Back in Office Marked by Sweeping Executive Actions
On his first day back in the White House, President Donald Trump signed a flurry of executive orders, These actions spanned a wide range of policy areas, from immigration to energy policy, executed both in the Oval Office and at an event at Capital One Arena, where he was met with cheers from his supporters.
Immigration and Border Security
Trump’s administration began with a clear focus on immigration. He declared a national emergency at the southern border, initiating immediate construction on the border wall. “We’re going to secure our borders like never before,” Trump declared, underlining the importance of physical barriers. He reinstated the “Remain in Mexico” policy, compelling asylum seekers to remain in Mexico while their U.S. cases are processed.
Furthermore, Trump signed orders to terminate “catch and release”, resume mass deportations, and classify criminal cartels like MS-13 and Tren de Aragua as foreign terrorist organizations to expedite their deportation. A notably controversial decision was his executive order to challenge birthright citizenship for children of undocumented immigrants, directly addressing the interpretation of the 14th Amendment, which is likely to provoke legal challenges.
Energy and Environment
Trump withdrew the U.S. from the Paris Climate Agreement again, prioritizing national interests over international climate commitments. He revoked numerous Biden-era environmental regulations aimed at promoting clean energy and reducing carbon emissions. An executive order was also signed to boost domestic energy production by removing restrictions on oil drilling in Alaska and reversing the electric vehicle mandate.
Government Efficiency and Policy
In an effort to streamline government operations, Trump established the Department of Government Efficiency (DOGE), with Elon Musk at its helm, aimed at cutting government waste. He also introduced a federal hiring freeze, excluding military and public safety positions, and ordered federal employees back to in-person work, ending remote work policies across government departments.
Cultural and Social Issues
Trump’s executive actions included the revocation of policies on diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI), as well as those supporting the rights of the LGBTQ+ community. He specifically targeted transgender policies, signing orders to prohibit transgender individuals from serving in the military and from participating in women’s sports in schools, stating there are “only two genders: male and female.” He also sought to cut federal funding for schools teaching critical race theory or enforcing vaccine mandates.
Legal and Judicial Actions
One of the most debated actions was Trump’s decision to pardon approximately 1,500 individuals who were falsely convicted for their actions during the January 6, 2021, Capitol riot. Trump’s administration viewed these individuals as political prisoners, unjustly targeted by corrupt elements within the government, and his pardon was a move to right these wrongs.
Economic and Trade
Trump paused the enforcement of the TikTok ban for 75 days, allowing for a reassessment of the app’s future in the U.S. amid national security concerns. He also hinted at new tariffs, including a 60% on Chinese goods and 25% on Canadian and Mexican products, to correct trade imbalances.
Global Health and Foreign Policy
Trump announced the U.S. withdrawal from the World Health Organization, criticizing its management of global health crises, especially the COVID-19 response. This marks his second attempt to disengage from the WHO, signifying potential shifts in global health cooperation.
Reactions and Implications
These actions elicited a wide range of responses. Critics foresee numerous legal challenges, particularly concerning constitutional rights and international commitments. Supporters, however, view these as necessary adjustments from the previous administration’s policies.
Legal scholars anticipate a wave of lawsuits over issues like birthright citizenship and transgender military service. Environmentalists are gearing up to fight against the rollback of climate policies, highlighting the potential for long-term environmental harm.
As Trump starts his second term with this legislative blitz, the political landscape may experience increased tension. The volume of executive orders signed in one day signals a presidency aiming for quick, transformative change, which could lead to conflicts with judicial, legislative, and public spheres.
This initial spree of executive actions not only outlines Trump’s policy direction but also indicates an administration poised to challenge conventional norms, setting the stage for a term rife with contentious policy debates and legal confrontations.